Water Metro in Kolkata

Water Metro in Kolkata

The Water Metro Dheu in Kolkata is set to redefine the way people commute in the City of Joy. Known for its iconic trams and ferries, Kolkata is embracing a modern and eco-friendly mode of transport—the Water Metro system. This initiative not only aims to reduce traffic congestion but also revives the use of the city’s vast river network, offering a scenic and sustainable alternative to road transport.

What is the Water Metro Dheu in Kolkata?

The Water Metro Dheu in Kolkata is a passenger ferry-based transport system modeled on the successful Kochi Water Metro. It is being developed along the Hooghly River and its tributaries, connecting important locations across the city through dedicated water routes.

The name “Dheu,” meaning “wave” in Bengali, symbolizes the seamless and rhythmic flow of this new urban transport mode. The West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) is spearheading this project, in collaboration with international maritime experts, to bring global standards to the waterways of Kolkata.

Key Features of the Water Metro

  1. Eco-Friendly Vessels:
    The ferries are powered by electric or hybrid engines, minimizing air and noise pollution.
  2. Modern Infrastructure:
    Terminals are equipped with smart ticketing systems, digital display boards, and waiting lounges.
  3. Safety and Accessibility:
    Fully equipped with life jackets, CCTV surveillance, and disabled-friendly access for safe travel.
  4. Frequency and Punctuality:
    The Water Metro will run at fixed intervals, ensuring timely service during peak and non-peak hours.

Proposed Routes and Terminals

The Water Metro will initially operate across five major routes, including:

  • Dakshineswar to Millennium Park
  • Howrah to Baghbazar
  • Babu Ghat to Belur Math
  • Ratan Babu Ghat to Princep Ghat
  • Bichali Ghat to Garden Reach

Each terminal will be developed to function as an intermodal hub, connecting water routes with bus, tram, and metro services for seamless commuting.

Benefits of the Water Metro System

1. Reduced Traffic Congestion

Kolkata suffers from dense road traffic. The Water Metro will divert thousands of daily commuters from roads to rivers, easing road congestion and improving travel time.

2. Eco-Friendly Urban Transport

With Kolkata battling rising pollution levels, electric and low-emission ferries offer a clean alternative, significantly cutting down carbon footprints.

3. Scenic and Comfortable Travel

Unlike the stress of road traffic, commuting via the Water Metro offers serene river views, fresh air, and a relaxing atmosphere.

4. Boost to Tourism and Economy

The Water Metro will also serve as a tourist attraction, encouraging more river cruises, water tours, and boosting local businesses near terminals.

Timeline and Future Expansion

The first phase of the Water Metro Dheu in Kolkatais expected to be launched by the end of 2025. Subsequent phases aim to expand the network to 20+ terminals and integrate with the Eastern Waterways Grid.

Long-term plans include using the Water Metro for cargo movement, reducing the load on road transport even further and promoting inland waterway logistics.

The Water Metro Dheu in Kolkata is more than just a transport system—it’s a vision of sustainable urban development. By tapping into Kolkata’s historic rivers, the city is building a smarter, greener future. Whether you are a daily commuter or a tourist exploring the city, the Water Metro will offer a safe, scenic, and efficient way to travel.

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