India is a diverse country with a rich cultural and administrative structure. Each Indian state has its own capital city, which serves as the center for governance, administration, and political activities. These capitals play an important role in shaping the development, culture, and identity of their respective states.
Some states have a single capital, while a few have seasonal capitals to manage administration efficiently during different times of the year. Below is a complete and updated list of Indian states along with their capitals.
List of Indian States and Their Capitals
| State | Capital |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| Assam | Dispur |
| Bihar | Patna |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
| Goa | Panaji |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
| Haryana | Chandigarh |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| Manipur | Imphal |
| Meghalaya | Shillong |
| Mizoram | Aizawl |
| Nagaland | Kohima |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
| Punjab | Chandigarh |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| Sikkim | Gangtok |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| Telangana | Hyderabad |
| Tripura | Agartala |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun (Winter) / Gairsain (Summer) |
| West Bengal | Kolkata |
Importance of Capital Cities

Capital cities are not only administrative hubs but also cultural and economic centers. They often house important government offices, legislative assemblies, and historical landmarks. Many capitals, such as Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Bengaluru, are also major contributors to India’s economy and tourism.
Interesting Facts About Indian State Capitals
- Chandigarh serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
- Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, is known as India’s financial capital.
- Bengaluru, Karnataka’s capital, is called the “Silicon Valley of India.”
- Uttarakhand has two capitals to manage administration during different seasons.
Understanding the capitals of Indian states helps in building general knowledge and is especially useful for students, competitive exam aspirants, and travelers. These cities reflect the administrative strength and cultural richness of India.
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