Every country in the world has a capital city, which acts as the center of government, administration, and often culture. Capital cities are where national parliaments, presidential offices, and embassies are located. They serve as a hub for political, economic, and cultural activities and are often among the most well-known cities in the world.
Below is a list of countries along with their capitals, covering different continents.
| Country | Capital |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Kabul |
| Albania | Tirana |
| Algeria | Algiers |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella |
| Angola | Luanda |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Saint John’s |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires |
| Armenia | Yerevan |
| Australia | Canberra |
| Austria | Vienna |
| Azerbaijan | Baku |
| Bahamas | Nassau |
| Bahrain | Manama |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka |
| Barbados | Bridgetown |
| Belarus | Minsk |
| Belgium | Brussels |
| Belize | Belmopan |
| Benin | Porto-Novo |
| Bhutan | Thimphu |
| Bolivia | Sucre (constitutional) / La Paz (administrative) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo |
| Botswana | Gaborone |
| Brazil | Brasília |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Bulgaria | Sofia |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou |
| Burundi | Gitega |
| Cabo Verde | Praia |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh |
| Cameroon | Yaoundé |
| Canada | Ottawa |
| Central African Republic | Bangui |
| Chad | N’Djamena |
| Chile | Santiago |
| China | Beijing |
| Colombia | Bogotá |
| Comoros | Moroni |
| Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) | Brazzaville |
| Congo (Congo-Kinshasa) | Kinshasa |
| Costa Rica | San José |
| Croatia | Zagreb |
| Cuba | Havana |
| Cyprus | Nicosia |
| Czech Republic | Prague |
| Denmark | Copenhagen |
| Djibouti | Djibouti |
| Dominica | Roseau |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo |
| East Timor (Timor-Leste) | Dili |
| Ecuador | Quito |
| Egypt | Cairo |
| El Salvador | San Salvador |
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo |
| Eritrea | Asmara |
| Estonia | Tallinn |
| Eswatini | Mbabane (administrative) / Lobamba (royal & legislative) |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa |
| Fiji | Suva |
| Finland | Helsinki |
| France | Paris |
| Gabon | Libreville |
| Gambia | Banjul |
| Georgia | Tbilisi |
| Germany | Berlin |
| Ghana | Accra |
| Greece | Athens |
| Grenada | St. George’s |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City |
| Guinea | Conakry |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau |
| Guyana | Georgetown |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa |
| Hungary | Budapest |
| Iceland | Reykjavik |
| India | New Delhi |
| Indonesia | Jakarta |
| Iran | Tehran |
| Iraq | Baghdad |
| Ireland | Dublin |
| Israel | Jerusalem |
| Italy | Rome |
| Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) | Yamoussoukro (official) / Abidjan (economic) |
| Jamaica | Kingston |
| Japan | Tokyo |
| Jordan | Amman |
| Kazakhstan | Astana (Nur-Sultan) |
| Kenya | Nairobi |
| Kiribati | Tarawa |
| Korea, North | Pyongyang |
| Korea, South | Seoul |
| Kosovo | Pristina |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek |
| Laos | Vientiane |
| Latvia | Riga |
| Lebanon | Beirut |
| Lesotho | Maseru |
| Liberia | Monrovia |
| Libya | Tripoli |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz |
| Lithuania | Vilnius |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo |
| Malawi | Lilongwe |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur |
| Maldives | Malé |
| Mali | Bamako |
| Malta | Valletta |
| Marshall Islands | Majuro |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott |
| Mauritius | Port Louis |
| Mexico | Mexico City |
| Micronesia | Palikir |
| Moldova | Chișinău |
| Monaco | Monaco |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar |
| Montenegro | Podgorica |
| Morocco | Rabat |
| Mozambique | Maputo |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw |
| Namibia | Windhoek |
| Nauru | Yaren (de facto) |
| Nepal | Kathmandu |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam (official) / The Hague (seat of government) |
| New Zealand | Wellington |
| Nicaragua | Managua |
| Niger | Niamey |
| Nigeria | Abuja |
| North Macedonia | Skopje |
| Norway | Oslo |
| Oman | Muscat |
| Pakistan | Islamabad |
| Palau | Ngerulmud |
| Panama | Panama City |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby |
| Paraguay | Asunción |
| Peru | Lima |
| Philippines | Manila |
| Poland | Warsaw |
| Portugal | Lisbon |
| Qatar | Doha |
| Romania | Bucharest |
| Russia | Moscow |
| Rwanda | Kigali |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre |
| Saint Lucia | Castries |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown |
| Samoa | Apia |
| San Marino | San Marino |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | São Tomé |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh |
| Senegal | Dakar |
| Serbia | Belgrade |
| Seychelles | Victoria |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown |
| Singapore | Singapore |
| Slovakia | Bratislava |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara |
| Somalia | Mogadishu |
| South Africa | Pretoria (administrative) / Cape Town (legislative) / Bloemfontein (judicial) |
| South Sudan | Juba |
| Spain | Madrid |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (official) / Colombo (commercial) |
| Sudan | Khartoum |
| Suriname | Paramaribo |
| Sweden | Stockholm |
| Switzerland | Bern |
| Syria | Damascus |
| Taiwan | Taipei |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe |
| Tanzania | Dodoma |
| Thailand | Bangkok |
| Togo | Lomé |
| Tonga | Nukuʻalofa |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain |
| Tunisia | Tunis |
| Turkey | Ankara |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat |
| Tuvalu | Funafuti |
| Uganda | Kampala |
| Ukraine | Kyiv |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi |
| United Kingdom | London |
| United States | Washington, D.C. |
| Uruguay | Montevideo |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent |
| Vanuatu | Port Vila |
| Vatican City | Vatican City |
| Venezuela | Caracas |
| Vietnam | Hanoi |
| Yemen | Sana’a |
| Zambia | Lusaka |
| Zimbabwe | Harare |
Why Capitals Are Important
- Governance: Capitals host national government offices and international embassies.
- Culture: They often preserve historical sites, museums, and cultural institutions.
- Economy: Many capitals are major centers for trade, business, and tourism.
- Education & Science: They usually have top universities and research centers.
Fun Facts About Some Capitals
- Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world.
- Canberra was specifically designed to be the capital of Australia.
- Brasília is a planned city, built to replace Rio de Janeiro as Brazil’s capital.
- Washington, D.C. is not part of any U.S. state; it’s a federal district.
- Paris is nicknamed “The City of Light” and is known for its cultural landmarks.
Knowing the capitals of countries is essential for general knowledge, geography, and international awareness. These cities reflect a country’s culture, history, and political importance.
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